Wednesday 22 April 2015

chart of all Finance topics

This is the chart of all Finance topics which we have made first time to teach you finance online step by step. We hope that you will check out these topics and study for taking maximum advantage of finance education. - See more at:

http://education.svtuition.org/2010/04/finance_24.html#sthash.nweNPB8R.dpuf

Recommended Reading


Budget Register Entry Upload (Excel Add-in) for Microsoft Dynamics AX


NOTE – This guide is to add Budget Register Entry lines within a previously created Budget Register Entry header utilizing the native Dynamics AX Excel Add-in.

  1. Open Microsoft Excel
  2. Go to Dynamics AX tab > Options
  3. Choose correct login information under ‘Connection’ and click ‘Connect’
  4. Select Legal Entity and Default Account Structure under ‘Data’
  5. Click ‘OK’
  6. Click Add Data > Add Tables
  7. Type into the Filter box ‘BudgetTransactionLine’ > select the proper table > click the ‘>’ button, and click ‘OK’ to begin choosing fields to import
  8. Click and drag fields on the left-hand pane and pull them to the spreadsheet to include in the table. The minimum fields required to process an import are as follows.
    • Budget register entries.Entry number – the Budget Register Entry number that needs lines imported to
    • Budget register entries.Ledger name – the acronym of the Legal Entity within which the Budget Register Entry exists
    • Currency
    • Date – date for the individual budget line
    • Line number – if starting with a new Budget Register Entry, sequential numbering starting at 1 (i.e. 1, 2, 3, …, 150)
    • LedgerDimension. MainAccount – Main Account number
    • Any Financial Dimensions that are required within the earlier specified Account Structure
    • Transaction currency amount
    • Amount type – Revenue or Expense (field is also a drop-down)
  9. Once all fields have been properly moved to the spreadsheet, click ‘Fields’ to close the fields pane
  10. Fill out the table as needed (as lines are input below the table, they should include formatting from the table – every other row fills automatically with a blue color)
  11. Once all data has been filled in correctly, Dimensions can be validated by clicking Validate Dimensions > Validate Dimensions (all rows) OR Validate Dimensions (selected row)
    • All rows will validate the entire table
    • Selected row will validate the selected row(s)
  12. Once validation is complete, click Publish > Publish All OR Publish Selected
    • Publish All publishes entire table
    • Publish Selected only publishes selected line(s)
  13. Once the update has been run, a new tab will be created which displays the publishing status
  14. Go into Microsoft Dynamics AX > Budgeting > Common > Budget register entries > All budget register entries
  15. Open the Budget Register Entry that was mentioned in the upload template
  16. Validate that all of the fields transferred correctly

Tuesday 21 April 2015

Basics of Journal Entries


Example 1:  Financing Activities
 
  

   http://accountinginfo.com/study/yd-01.gif Owner invested $10,000 in the company.

   Analysis of Transaction
Steps

Debit or Credit ?
1
Increase in Assets (Cash) by $10,000
Debit
2
Increase in Owner's Equity by $10,000
Credit

   Journal Entry

Debit
Credit
Cash
10,000
Owner's Equity
10,000

   Description of Journal Entry
Owner invested $10,000 in the company.

   Results of Journal Entry
Cash balance increases by $10,000.  --> Increase in Assets
Owner's Equity balance increases by $10,000.  -->  Increase in Owner's Equity
  

Example 2:  Financing Activities
 
  

   http://accountinginfo.com/study/yd-01.gif The company borrowed $20,000 from a bank.

   Analysis of Transaction
Steps

Debit or Credit ?
1
Increase in Assets (Cash) by $20,000
Debit
2
Increase in Liabilities (Borrowings) by $20,000
Credit

   Journal Entry
Debit
Credit
Cash
20,000
 Borrowings
20,000

   Description of Journal Entry
Borrowed $20,000.

   Results of Journal Entry
Cash balance increases by $20,000.  --> Increase in Assets
Borrowings balance increases by $10,000.  -->  Increase in Liabilities
  



Example 3:  Investing Activities
 
  


   http://accountinginfo.com/study/yd-01.gif The company purchased $12,000 equipment and paid in cash.

   Analysis of Transaction
Steps

Debit or Credit ?
1
Increase in Assets (Equipment) by $12,000
Debit
2
Decrease in Assets (Cash) by $12,000
Credit

   Journal Entry

Debit
Credit
Equipment
12,000
 Cash
12,000

   Description of Journal Entry
Purchased $12,000 equipment in cash.

   Results of Journal Entry
Equipment balance increases by $12,000.  --> Increase in Assets
Cash balance decreases by $12,000.  -->  Decrease in Assets




Example 4:  Operating Activities
 
  

   http://accountinginfo.com/study/yd-01.gif The company purchased $6,000 merchandise (600 units) on credit.

   Analysis of Transaction
Steps

Debit or Credit ?
1
Increase in Assets (Merchandise) by $6,000
Debit
2
Increase in Liabilities (Accounts Payable) by $6,000
Credit

   Journal Entry

Debit
Credit
Merchandise
6,000
 Accounts Payable
6,000

   Description of Journal Entry
Purchased $6,000 merchandise on credit.

   Results of Journal Entry
Merchandise balance increases by $6,000.  --> Increase in Assets
Accounts Payable balance increases by $6,000.  -->  Increase in Liabilities
  


Example 5:  Operating Activities
 
  

   http://accountinginfo.com/study/yd-01.gif The company sold 500 units of merchandise at the price of $11,000.  Customer paid $9,000 in cash at the time of sale.

   Analysis of Transaction
   Note:  This transaction includes both "REVENUE" and "EXPENSE" components.

   
(1) REVENUE side
Steps

Debit or Credit ?
1
Increase in Assets (Cash) by $9,000
Debit
2
Increase in Assets (Accounts Receivable) by $2,000
Debit
3
Increase in Revenue (Sales) by $11,000
Credit

   
(2) EXPENSE side
Steps

Debit or Credit ?
1
Increase in Expenses (Cost of Merchandise Sold) by $5,000
($6,000 / 600 units = $10 per unit)
($10 per unit X 500 units sold = $5,000 cost)
Debit
2
Decrease in Assets (Merchandise) by $5,000
Debit


   
(1) REVENUE Journal Entry

Debit
Credit
Cash
9,000
Accounts Receivable
9,000
Sales Revenue
11,000
   Description of Journal Entry
Sold merchandise at $11,000 price and received $9,000 in cash.

   Results of Journal Entry
Cash balance increases by $9,000.  --> Increase in Assets
Accounts Receivable balance increases by $2,000.  --> Increase in Assets
Sales Revenue account balance increases by $11,000.  -->  Increase in Revenue
  
   (2) EXPENSE Journal Entry

Debit
Credit
Cost of Merchandise Sold
5,000
Merchandise
5,000

   Description of Journal Entry
To record the cost of merchandise sold.

   Results of Journal Entry
Merchandise balance decreases by $5,000. --> Decrease in Assets
Cost of Merchandise Sold account balance increases by $5,000. --> Increase in Expense




Example 6:  Operating Activities
 
  

   http://accountinginfo.com/study/yd-01.gif The company paid $3,500 salaries.

   Analysis of Transaction
Steps

Debit or Credit ?
1
Increase in Expenses (Salaries Expense) by $3,500
Debit
2
Decrease in Assets (Cash) by $3,500
Credit

   Journal Entry

Debit
Credit
Salaries Expense
3,500
 Cash
3,500

   Description of Journal Entry
Paid $3,500 salaries.
  
Example 7:  Operating Activities
 
  

   http://accountinginfo.com/study/yd-01.gif The company paid $1,500 rent.

   Analysis of Transaction
Steps

Debit or Credit ?
1
Increase in Expenses (Rent Expense) by $1,500
Debit
2
Decrease in Assets (Cash) by $1,500
Credit

   Journal Entry

Debit
Credit
Rent Expense
1,500
 Cash
1,500

   Description of Journal Entry
Paid $1,500 rent.
summary of Transactions from  Above transactions

No.
Date
  Transactions
(1)
May 1
  Owner invested $20,000 in the company.
(2)
May 3
  Borrowed $10,000 from a bank.
(3)
May 6
  Purchased $15,000 equipment in cash.
(4)
May 8
  Purchased $9,000 merchandise (900 units) on credit.
(5)
May 15
  Sold 500 units of merchandise at the price of $11,000. 
    Customer paid $8,000 in cash at the time of sale.
(6)
May 25
  Paid $2,500 salaries.
(7)
May 26
  Paid $1,500 rent.

Summary of Journal Entries from Above transactions


No.
Journal Entries
Debit
Credit



(1)
Cash
10,000

(1)

Owner's Equity

10,000
Owner invested $10,000 in the company. 




(2)
Cash
20,000

(2)

Borrowings

20,000
Borrowed $20,000.





(3)
Equipment
12,000

(3)

Cash

12,000
Purchased $12,000 equipment in cash.




(4)
Merchandise
6,000

(4)

Accounts Payable

6,000
Purchased $6,000 merchandise on credit.




(5)-1
Cash
9,000

(5)-1
Accounts Receivable
2,000

(5)-1

Sales

11,000
Sold merchandise at $11,000 price and received $9,000 in cash.




(5)-2
Cost of Goods Sold
5,000

(5)-2

Merchandise

5,000
To record the cost of goods sold ($5,000 merchandise).




(6)
Salaries Expense
2,500

(6)

Cash

3,500
Paid $2,500 salaries.




(7)
Rent Expense
1,500

(7)

Cash

1,500
Paid $1,500 rent.






Calculating Accounting Balances

Cash

Debit
Credit

(1)
10,000
(3)
12,000
(2)
20,000
(6)
2,500
(5)-1
9,000
(7)
1,500


  
  
Balance
23,000







Accounts Receivable

Debit
Credit

(5)-1
2,000
  



  
  
Balance
2,000







Merchandise

Debit
Credit

(4)
6,000
(5)-2
5,000




Balance
1,000







Equipment

Debit
Credit

(3)
12,000




  
  
Balance
12,000







Accounts Payable

Debit
Credit



 (4)
6,000


  
  
   
  
 Balance
 6,000





Sales

Debit
Credit

  
  
 (5)-1
11,000


  
  
    
   
 Balance
 11,000
  
  

  

Cost of Goods Sold

Debit
Credit

(5)-2
5,000




    
  
Balance
5,000
   
  


  


Salaries Expense

Debit
Credit

(6)
2,500
  



  
  
Balance
2,500







Rent Expense

Debit
Credit

(7)
1,500
  



  
  
Balance
1,500







Balance Sheet and Income Statement

Balance Sheet
As of May 31, 20XX

Assets
Liabilities and Owner's Equity

Cash
$ 23,000

Accounts Payable
 $  6,000
Accounts Receivable
 2,000

Borrowings
  20,000
Merchandise
1,000

Equipment
 12,000

Owner's Equity
12,000
 (*1)

  




 
Total Assets
$ 38,000


Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity
 $ 38,000


Income Statement
For the Period from May 1 to May 31, 20XX

Revenue
      Sales
$ 11,000
Total Revenue
$ 11,000


Expenses

      Cost of Goods Sold
$ 5,000
      Salaries Expense
2,500
      Rent Expense
1,500
Total Expenses
9,000



 
Net Income
$ 2,000
 (*2)
(*1) Owner's Equity=Investment by Owner+Net Income=$10,000+$2,000=$12,000
(*2)  Net Income = Total Revenue - Total Expenses = $11,000 - $9,000 = $2,000